Komponovaná kulturní krajina v severovýchodní části Středočeského kraje
Abstrakt: The landscape, as an environment necessary for life, is all around us. Nowadays, a lot of attention is paid to the cultural landscape, as the landscape most influenced by human with ongoing natural processes. It can be perceived as a place for rest or recreation. One of the categories of cultural landscape is the composite cultural landscape. It is a cultural landscape intentionally created by human. However, within spatial planning practice, the existence or importance of landscape compositions often disappears. However, they among other things, co-shape the attractiveness and identity of the place. The paper therefore deals with composed landscapes, which do not always have to consist of only separate objects or dominants, but also a number of vistas or scenes. The identification and evaluation of solved composed landscapes is based primarily on the Methodology for the identification of composed landscapes in combination with its own supplementary methodology. What is also unique is its own field research, analytical analyses of archival maps, images and other archives. The conclusion of the thesis evaluates the actual state and preservation of landscapes in the north-eastern part of the Central Bohemian Region selected by the unique IGA ZF MENDELU project, which defines potentially composed landscapes on the territory of the Czech Republic. A detailed assessment of the individual territories is given in the locality cards with an evaluation of the preservation of the overall landscape composition. The work also points out the influence of suburbanization on the condition of the solved composed landscapes. These compositions are largely unpreserved and unrenewable due to the influence of the growing development, but often the subsequent new construction naturally respects the established historical structures and individual elements of the composition (e.g. road network). The restoration of such historical structures and cultural-historical values can bring the potential to improve the environment of the settlement and the landscape, including their visual aspect.
