Modular Architecture in the Built Environment: Impact of Modular Construction on the Existing Urban Structure
Abstract: Increasingly expanding into the field of architecture, modular architecture is gradually being defined as a separate specific discipline based on modularity, prefabrication of modular spatial units, sustainability and efficient modular construction. It is a construction tool for a wide range of building types. Despite its great potential benefits, its impact on existing urban structures needs to be adequately addressed. Urban analysis provides insight into the architectural and urban design impact of modular construction on the surrounding area and includes ways in which it can be influenced. Examples of realizations are set in the context of the built environment and compared to elements of the existing urban structure, landscape character, architectural and aesthetic emphasis of buildings, texture of facade materials, landmarks and height levels. The different types of facade materials and the variation of module composition allow the suppression of module emphasis in relation to the urban structure in an effort to preserve local character. Otherwise, its rawness can be acknowledged and used to provide aesthetic intent and complement the character of the building's landscape. The modular architecture may also differ from the existing structure and become a new esthetic intention. In neither case is it a flawed approach unless certain regulatory measures are imposed that require special treatment to preserve the existing character. The nature of modular architecture and construction implies that it is severely constrained by its own structural system, which may not always be an appropriate tool for meeting regulation. Although a structural modular system can be used across typologies and referenced for its benefits and merits, it will always contribute to the aesthetic and architectural impact of the existing urban structure, even if the emphasis of the module is suppressed by the facade solving, building composition or roof form.
