Transformations and Visions of New Landscapes of Memory: The Influence of Natural Cemeteries on Proposals for the Expansion of the National Tomb of Slavín
Abstract: This paper focuses on the dynamics and transformation of burial spaces, which have become an integral part of public spaces, responding to current societal and environmental challenges. The main emphasis is on innovative proposals by students of the Czech Technical University (CTU) concerning the extension of the National Tomb of Slavín. These proposals reflect on pressing issues such of traditional value changes and illustrate efforts to connect historical memory with environmental principles and a holistic approach to national identity. An example of this transformation is the transition from traditional monumental cemeteries to natural and ecological spaces such as the Forest of Remembrance in Prague's Ďáblice, where the emphasis is on harmonious connection with the natural environment. The methodological framework of the research includes content analysis, semi-structured interviews with authors of proposals and experts in architecture and conservation, art-based research methods, ethnographic approaches and participatory observations. This research focuses on how architectural designs contribute to the creation of multifunctional memory spaces that not only reflect societal values, but also respond to the need for sustainable urban planning. A crucial element is the proposal of inclusion of personalities who have been neglected by historical narratives, thus enriching the concept of memory with new layers of meaning. The results suggest that combining natural elements with modern architecture can help create dignified and functional memory locations. The paper further demonstrates how contemporary architects approach issues of memory and identity in urban settings, with an emphasis on sustainability and social dimension of built places.
